DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CIVIL ENGINEER AND ARCHITECT

To summarize, architecture’s primary concern is designing the development work while civil engineering’s responsibility is ensuring that the design can be implemented in a safe and reliable manner. Civil engineers and architects may sometimes overlap each other’s work but a good relationship between the two professions will make the construction job more effective and successful.

Both Civil Engineering and Architecture are involved in planning and designing structures. However, Architecture focuses more on the spatial functionality and aesthetics of the development work and is more concerned with the artistry, look, feel and functionality of the design, while Civil Engineering concentrates on the structural elements of the design, making certain that the structure can endure normal and extreme conditions.

Even though Civil Engineers are involved in the design process, Architects take the lead role in terms of the design of the structure. The Architect will initiate and create the design, including the shape, color and spaces of the development work then civil engineering professionals will analyze it to find ways to make the construction design possible. The civil engineer will be responsible in finding suitable materials, suggesting modifications and alterations and evaluating the structural integrity to transform the architect’s vision into realization.

WHAT ARE THE QUALITIES OF CIVIL ENGINEER ?

Civil Engineering is arguably one of the worlds oldest professions. From bridge design to water treatment, the work of Civil Engineers has a daily impact on the lives of most people in the world. We can therefore see how important it is for Civil Engineers to possess certain qualities and skills. Here are the 5 most important:

1. Technical Skills. A good Civil Engineer should have a level of Mathematics and Physics that allows for the identification and solving of engineering problems. Lets put it this way, if a Structural Engineer wasn’t able to accurately work out how much weight is being distributed throughout a bridge, I for one wouldn’t like to be driving anywhere near that bridge.

Civil Engineers also need to be skilled in design techniques and working with maps, drawings and models, as well as CAD software. They need to be able to predict any possible future problems and find solutions for them.

2. Project Management. When problems arise, it is common for people involved in the project on all levels to look to the engineer for guidance and

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resolution. It is important that a Civil Engineer is able to step up to the task and manage a diverse team of professionals whilst maintaining the confidence of clients.

Civil Engineers also need to evaluate the work of others and ensure their work is in compliance with within any applicable laws, regulations and standards. They also need to make sure that they work within set budgets and time-frames.

3. Communication Skills. In Civil Engineering – perhaps more so than other Engineering fields – the ability to communicate effectively is a highly sought after skill. Whether dealing with Management or a client, Engineers need to be able to clearly communicate ideas and give direction leaving no ambiguity. They must also be able to listen and benefit from the ideas of others in the team.

4. Creativity. It could be said broadly that the role of Civil Engineers is applying Engineering principles to develop solutions within the built environment. More often than not, this requires a certain level of creativity. Engineers need to be able to innovate and improve on solutions. From finding ways to reduce CO2 emissions or making a trampoline bridge, creativity is key.

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5. Critical Thinking. Civil Engineers often face complex problems and need to find efficient solutions for them. They need to be able to assess the pros and cons of all possible solutions, and they need to be decisive in order to choose the best one.

Civil Engineers generally require a very broad skill set and this list is in no way exhaustive but these 5 were what I saw to be the most important skills for a Civil Engineer.

Tawfiq Adebiyi

SUBJECTS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

  1. Engineering Drawing (ED)
  2. Basics of civil Engineering
  3. Maths(1–6)
  4. Fluid Mechanics(1–2)
  5. Mechanics of Solid(1–2)
  6. Soil Mechanics/Soil Engineering(1–2)
  7. Costing and estimation
  8. Structural Analysis (1–2)
  9. Steel Structures(1–2)
  10. Cadd Design and introduction to MX projects,staad.pro etc
  11. Concrete structures (1–2)
  12. Surveying
  13. Environmental engineering
  14. Construction Engineering
  15. Construction Management
  16. Hydrology
  17. Irrigation Engineeering
  18. Environmental Waste Management and risk Assessment
  19. Highways and railways
  20. Concrete Design
  21. Construction Science… etc

BRANCHES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Construction engineering

Earthquake engineering

Environmental engineering

Forensic engineering

Geotechnical engineering

Materials science and engineering

Materials science and engineering

Surveying

Transportation engineering

Municipal or urban engineering

Water resources engineering

Civil engineering systems

Railway engineering

Mining engineering

WHO IS THE FATHER OF CIVIL ENGINEERING?

John SmeatonJohn Smeaton – the Father of Civil Engineering. On June 8, 1729, English civil engineer John Smeaton was born. Smeaton actually is referred to having coined the term “civil engineering” to distinguish from military engineers. He was esponsible for the design of bridges, canals, harbours and lighthouses

WHAT DO CIVIL ENGINEERS DO?

Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbours, dams, irrigation projects, power plants, and water and sewerage systems.

why is it called civil engineering?

In the 18th century, the term civil engineering was coined to incorporate all things civilian as opposed to military engineering. The first self-proclaimed civil engineer was John Smeaton, who constructed the Eddystone Lighthouse.

WHEN DID CIVIL ENGINEERING START?

The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq) when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, creating a need for the construction of shelter.

WHAT IS CIVIL ENGINEERING?

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.

Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines.

It is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.Civil engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.250px-viaduct_in_puxi2c_shanghai

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